Life in Denmark: Copenhagen Is Filled With History & Great Architecture 探索丹麦哥本哈根历史悠久的建筑古迹和文物12/3/2022 I can't help but fall in love with Copenhagen's historical architecture. The Danish attention to detail is absolutely stunning. History is everywhere in Copenhagen where cobblestone streets, palaces and royal artefacts make for a beautiful backdrop to the modern life lived by the Copenhageners of today. Remarkably, you rarely find the new clashing with the old. More often than not, the contemporary architecture in Copenhagen actually heightens the experience of the historic buildings and streets. Whether you are into old historical, royal castles or enjoy exploring urban architecture, Copenhagen has it all and best of all, within easy walking distance from each other. Walking is certainly the best and most pleasurable way to see Copenhagen. Just be careful not to step on to the bicycle lanes that run along beside the pavements. This is strongly frowned upon as bikes have the right of way here. The normally placid Danes take serious umbrage to that, especially during rush hour. If you wish to save some time or energy, you can also get around Copenhagen using the city’s efficient metro/urban train transportation system. This will prove particularly useful in order to get to some of the further lying attractions. All the major attractions in Copenhagen are easily accessible by public transport, and switching from one form of transport to another is very seamless. The Copenhagen Card is a convenient city pass that accords you free access to many best attractions and sights in the city. The other advantage of having the Copenhagen Card is that it gives you unlimited free access to the city’s public transport network in the greater Copenhagen region. The Copenhagen Card has a 24-, 48-, 72-, or 120-hour validity. Overall, I found the Copenhagen Card is an inexpensive way to experience the best of Copenhagen. Ultimately, the question of whether the Copenhagen Card is worth it depends on how much you want to get out of the city. If you plan on visiting a lot of cultural attractions and museums, then it is definitely worth investing in the card. If not, then maybe the Copenhagen Card isn’t worth buying. Copenhagen City Hall 市政厅 哥本哈根既是现代化的都市,和许多中世纪古老的建筑物交相辉映,最有代表性的是一些古堡与皇宫。这座仿佛童话中的城市,却依旧保持着孩子般的纯真。一座红砖绿瓦堆砌的古城,能把普普通通的一枚枚红砖,搭建成如此奇珍又如梦如幻的建筑艺术,让人心驰神往。 丹麦交通方便,哥本哈根城市又不大,市中心也是众多观光景点所在区域,因此骑单车或者步行就可以轻松探索整个市中心。有北欧古老风味的市政厅广场(Rdhuspladsen)是哥本哈根最大的聚会广场,坐在这里的长椅上,可以看到大人孩子在广场游乐。市政厅是广场上主要的建筑,登塔可以俯瞰全城。塔内有著名的天文钟,常常挤满了好奇的来访者,因为它的制作非常精密,不仅能够准确报时还能显示行星的位置。据说天文钟的锁匠花费了四十年心血、耗费了巨资才造成的。 Christiansborg Palace 克里斯蒂安堡宫 Christiansborg Palace was built in Neo-baroque style, the Royal family does not live here, but is currently used as the seat of the Danish Parliament, the Danish Prime Minister’s Office, and the Supreme Court of Denmark. 座落在市中心的克里斯蒂安堡宫年代最为久远,具有欧洲十八世纪洛可可式的建筑风格,四面合围的宫殿,中心矗立着一个高塔,青铜尖塔的针顶有风向标,既古典又文艺。它曾是丹麦国王的宫殿, 宫里还为皇室保留了迎宾厅,能感受王宫的华丽与舒适。 Børsen (The Old Stock Exchange) 旧股票交易中心 If you are in Copenhagen, the chances are that you will be passing by Børsen (a.k.a. the Old Stock Exchange) at some point. Situated just next to the Christiansborg Palace, the characteristic of the building makes it hard to miss. The building has a spire which is formed from the tails of four dragons entwining together. The spire is topped by three crowns, symbolizing the Scandinavian empire (Denmark, Norway and Sweden). Børsen played a central role in the history of Denmark for the next three centuries, housing the Danish stock market until 1974. Today, Børsen is the home of Dansk Erhverv, a.k.a the Danish Chamber of Commerce. However, it is not open to the public. 克里斯蒂安堡宫旁边坐落着旧股票交易中心,是一幢红砖墙壁、典型的荷兰文艺复兴风格的建筑。它的顶部是造型独特的龙尾塔,尖尖的屋顶盘着四条龙尾。 Church of Holmen (a.k.a. Holmens Kirke) is a Parish church dedicated to the Navy. The building is located opposite the Old Stock Exchange. It was built in 1563 as an anchor forge and was converted in 1619 into a church. Højbro Plads (literally "High Bridge Square") is a rectangular public square located diagonally opposite the Christiansborg Palace. It takes its name from the Hoibro Bridge, which connects it to the island of Slotsholmen on the other side of the canal, and Gammel Strand stretches along the near side of the canal. The most striking feature of the square is the equestrian statue from Absalon, a bishop warrior who was traditionally enlisted as the founder of Copenhagen. Amalienborg Palace 阿玛琳皇宫 Amalienborg Palace is considered to be one of the finest examples of the Rococo style of architecture in Europe and is also where the Danish royalty currently reside. Amalienborg Palace comprises of four mansions and the octagonal courtyard surrounded by them. At the centre of the court stands a much-admired equestrian statue of Frederick V. Originally the mansions were city residences for nobility. After a fire at the royal residence, the royal family moved to Amalienborg, and they have continued to use the mansions as residences and for state functions. 哥本哈根最豪华崇高的阿玛琳皇宫拥有洛可可风格的巨型建筑,是丹麦王室的主要宫殿,由环绕广场的四座相同样式的建筑组成。广场虽然不是很大,但气派高贵,可以感受到正宗浓郁的丹麦王室气息。显然,哥本哈根每分每刻都能让我感受童话之城的魅力。 One can also watch members of the Royal Guard in the area surrounding the Amalienborg Palace. The change of Guard takes place at the square of Amalienborg at noon daily. 每天中午可以看庄严的皇家守卫队的换岗仪式。 The Marble Church 大理石教堂 In the near vicinity of Amalienborg, lies the magnificent Marble Church (a.k.a. Frederik's Church). This church, as its name implies, is made almost entirely of marble, and has the largest church dome in Scandinavia. It is also one of the most beautiful churches in Copenhagen that stands out for its undeniable splendor. All this makes the Marble Church one of the must-sees for those who visit the wonderful city of Copenhagen. 大理石教堂位于阿玛琳堡皇宫广场附近,是丹麦最大的圆顶教堂。教堂与皇宫的整体布局对称而和谐,混为一体,互相衬托,给哥本哈根增色不少。围绕教堂四周的底座和上层栏杆上装饰有共32座雕像,都是圣经中的人物和著名的神职人员。这为教堂增添了不少的庄严与华贵,使得建筑更加地具有美感和历史的沧桑感。走进教堂,马上惊叹于巨大的圆顶,上面绘有耶稣的12个使徒的画像,充满神圣与崇高的感觉。我当时觉得自己渺小,不自觉地屏住呼吸,大气不敢多出,静静地欣赏和领略宗教的不朽、庄严与神圣。 A series of statues of prominent theologians and ecclesiastical figures, including one of the eminent Danish philosopher Kierkegaard (who, incidentally, had become very critical of the established church by the end of his life), encircles the grounds of the building. Round Tower 圆塔 The Round Tower, formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens, a 17th century tower, is best known for its equestrian staircase, spiral corridor leading to the platform at the top for extensive views of Copenhagen. The tower is part of the Trinitatis complex, which also provided the university chapel, Trinitatis Church and the Academic Library, which were the first premises of the Copenhagen University Library, founded in 1482, to scholars of the time. Today, the Round Tower serves as an observation tower overlooking Copenhagen, a public astronomical observatory and a historical monument. The library hall above the church is accessible only from the ramp of the tower and is a venue for exhibitions and concerts. 已有400年历史外形粗短的圆塔也是标志性建筑之一,与以有500多年历史的哥本哈根大学图书馆和圣母教堂 (Vor Frue Kirke) 互为辉映,充分体现了建筑设计方面的高深造诣。围绕中心圆塔里面是通体环绕的倾斜坡道,坡道的地面是由红砖铺筑,白色的墙壁和拱形的窗户,造就了圆塔体内独特的风格,拾阶而上,是视觉上的一种绝妙享受,登上圆塔顶楼,可以俯视哥本哈根全城风光,美不胜收。 Church of Our Lady Cathedral (a.k.a Vor Frue Kirke) Church of Our Lady Cathedral (a.k.a Vor Frue Kirke) is located next to the historic main building of Copenhagen University. Copenhagen University Library 哥本哈根大学图书馆 Copenhagen University Library is the oldest library in the country. The library, now part of the Royal Library of Denmark, serves as the primary research library of the University of Copenhagen. The University of Copenhagen was founded in 1479. St. Peter's Church 圣伯多禄教堂 St. Peter's Church is a historic church being the oldest preserved church in Copenhagen and the domicile of the German-speaking congregation connected to the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark for over 400 years. It is just located opposite the Vor Frue Kirke cathedral. 圣伯多禄教堂是位于丹麦哥本哈根的一座德国人社区的教堂,修建于15世纪中期,是哥本哈根市中心历史最古老的建筑。 Nyhavn Harbour 新港头 Nyhavn is one spot that you absolutely can’t miss in Copenhagen, as this pretty harbour is the one you’ll probably see on most postcard images of the city. The rows of colourful 17th century buildings is undeniably gorgeous from every angle. It's a place where you can feel the history just by soaking it in. It is very quaint and beautiful and makes you feel like you're a part of Scandinavian culture. Built by Swedish prisoners of war in the 1670s, it seen many iterations in its nearly 350-year history, from cargo port, to entertainment district for sailors, to the picturesque waterfront promenade it is today. 市中心最具童话色彩的街区就是新港头,狭窄的运河两旁,颜值超高。新港头虽然叫新港头,实际上已经有300多年历史的古运河道。如今码头运河岸边五颜六色的北欧式经典楼房,保留了原有的风貌,曾吸引无数名人在此居住过。这里是街拍的天堂,楼房配上水中的船只,整个画面像极了画中的世界,如梦似幻,成了哥本哈根一道独特的风景。安徒生曾在其中一所房子居住过,并在此写出了他的第一部世界著名的童话故事。岸边热闹的餐馆和咖啡馆,吸引了很多游客前往。像哥本哈根人一样,我在清晨坐在运河边吃丰盛的丹麦早餐,同时看着来来往往的行人。在哥本哈根纯净的天空下,我还乘坐游船徜徉运河中,一览运河边的人文风情,十分惬意。 Hans Christian Andersen lived in three different houses along the Nyhavn Canal, spending nearly 20 years of his life there. There is a strip on either side of the canal with restaurants and bars to sit and relax, to take in this splendid site that epitomizes Copenhagen. The bright colored buildings and boats give it a very inviting, fresh and vibrant feel. Kongens Nytorv (aka the King’s New Square) 国王新广场 Copenhagen’s Kongens Nytorv is one of the most interesting squares in the city. Whoever is on the road in Copenhagen will sooner or later discover this square, especially the well-kept green area in the middle of the square, whose centre is decorated by an equestrian statue of King Christian V. 国王新广场是哥本哈根著名的步行街的入口,这个古老的广场建于17世纪,广场中央克里斯钦五世国王的骑马塑像,周边座落着皇家剧院、皇家艺术学院等巴洛克建筑风格的著名建筑。 Some of Copenhagen’s most beautiful buildings can still be found around the square today. Until today, the Kongens Nytorv is one of the most beautiful and interesting squares of the city. The square is also a traffic junction both above ground and underground, as the metro station Kongens Nytorv is located here. One of the most impressive buildings on the square is Charlottenborg Castle including the Royal Danish Academy of Arts. In front of the castle there is a gorgeous palace in which today, the French embassy has its seat. In addition, the D`Angleterre, built in 1795, is the oldest hotel in the city. At the biggest square of Copenhagen there is also the theatre Det Kongelige that was built in 1749. Behind the theatre is the department store Magasin du Nord. Kongens Nytorv is also home to the popular shopping street Strøget. 夏洛特堡宫旁边便是丹麦皇家剧院,也即丹麦国家剧院。著名的丹麦皇家芭蕾舞团就在这里演出。皇家剧院是一座在那个年代颇为流行的歌剧院式建筑。 著名的玛格森(Magasin)大商场已有100多年历史巴黎风格的建筑物。 The architecture of Copenhagen is to fall in love with. If you are a history or architecture buff, you will love Copenhagen too.
哥本哈根是一座古城,历史非常悠久,建筑艺术也很辉煌。几乎每一栋建筑都有悠久的历史,每栋建筑都有其特色。
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Author
|