Most Acclaimed Art Museum in Scandinavia: Louisiana Museum of Modern Art 丹麦路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆,充满艺术美感与和谐4/3/2022 Copenhagen is no stranger when it comes to art. I was intrigued by Denmark's artsy side. With a wide selection of national galleries and museums, has always been a destination for art lovers. But you don’t have to be a Picasso expert to appreciate the unique designs in every day life of Copenhagen, or to admire the well known sculptures scattered around the city. Unlike many art museums around the world that compile ample collections within the walls and hallowed halls of enormous and imposing architecture, there is something different about seeing art at Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. It feels accessible. And not because it’s small. The permanent collection here is extensive and impressive – one of the largest in Scandinavia. With over 4,000 pieces from 1945 to the present, mainly painting and sculpture, Louisiana’s collected works represent a broad swath of modern art from artists around the world. Louisiana remains one of the world's most respected exhibition venues. Also, the museum sits by the sea is definitely worth making the extra effort to explore. It was a perfect day out in Denmark. I actually thought the museum was named Louisiana after the architecture but the truth is that the name Louisiana actually came from the original owner's three wives. They were all called Louise. Interesting coincidence, don’t you think? 美食界有米其林评级,米其林的三星被认为是值得专门为此餐厅计划一次旅行的目的地。如果博物馆界有米其林,我认为丹麦哥本哈根的路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆(Louisiana Museum of Modern Art)一定是三星+。 路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆不仅是北欧最为领先的现代艺术博物馆,也是丹麦首屈一指的艺术朝圣目的地。美术馆巧妙地结合了地势,以别墅为主体,其两侧向外延伸,犹如张开的双臂,形成多变而丰富的展览空间,建筑本身就是一件艺术品,与周边的自然环境完美的融合在一起。许多人因为艺术还有这片美丽的海岸专程前来,又可以开拓眼界,尽情享受绝美的风景。 为什么博物馆叫Louisiana博物馆?创始人建立博物馆之初,先后娶了三位妻子,名字都是Louise,太巧合了,他就决定用这个名字为博物馆来命名。 博物馆有很多不同的地方需要发现小角落和裂缝,例如狭窄的空间和低天花板高度的压缩走廊,突然变成了巨大的空间,光滑的圆形楼梯井,有着壮观的超大窗户的画廊,还有大海的景色。有些空间是内部的和黑暗的,另一些感觉很轻,几乎是虚幻的。每一个转角,都会有不一样的不期而遇。从最小的细节,从极简主义的框架到超大的滑动玻璃面板,漂亮的标志木材梁上的黄铜端盖,路易斯的一切都是轻松、优雅、有意和深思熟虑的。 What makes Louisiana unique is the fact that it is more than just an art museum: it's an escape from the city. The best art museum in Copenhagen is actually not in Copenhagen. But it’s pretty close. I took the train from Copenhagen Central Station toward Helsingor and got off at Humlebaek - the journey was about 35 minutes. Then it was a pleasant 10-minute walk (partly through a forest) to Louisiana Art Museum. 路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆位于丹麦哥本哈根北部厄勒海峡海岸,从哥本哈根中央火车站乘火车沿海岸线到Humlebak St.站大概30分钟就到了,再从站台到博物馆大概步行十分钟。 Architecturally, Louisiana is a modernist's dream, designed to link architecture, nature, and art together through Danish modernism. The resulting horizontal layout of the buildings blends perfectly with the surrounding landscape. A few hours is enough to get a real feel of what Louisiana is about, even if you'll never manage to see everything in one visit, and the layout of the museum means you can follow your nose and manage to see each wing in turn. As I meandered through the seven different wings, I can see, feel, and experience how the museum's natural surroundings influenced the design. It felt like walking through endless corridors and bright white spaces defined by warm wood accents and brass details. Just except here, it’s chock full of major art – with windows to the lovely Danish landscape outside. 进入博物馆内部,现代的极简装饰,大片的玻璃落地窗和19世纪的乡村别墅形成鲜明的对比。 The arrangement of Louisiana is such that there is no strict order: the aim is not to represent a chronological or categorised progression. Instead, exhibitions are regularly rearranged into new presentations with the intended effect of constantly providing new perspectives from which to experience the museum's huge collection. 路易斯安纳博物馆收藏了来自第二次世界大战至今的众多现当代艺术品,以抽象主义及超现实主义作品为主,包括考布阿画组和结构主义的画派的作品。 美术馆的这些战后雕塑作品成为成为艺术收藏品中最具吸引力的一部份。除绘画作品外,展览还包括很多当代的建筑设计、雕塑和装置设计、多媒体艺术等主题,涉及范围很广。 The cool thing about the museum is the way it works with light, specifically the natural light let in from the beautiful oceanside view. The museum is set up on a hill near the shore and uses its interesting architecture (the building is like a large “U”) to complement the pieces. So you have to walk through artwork to get to other exhibitions. You can immerse yourself in the art, walking through it and even sitting on couches or laying on beds under the ceiling, 博物馆最美妙的部分应该就是自然景观与建筑本身的结合。 来到这里不用急着观赏艺术作品,因为室外的一花一草一木都是艺术,大师的艺术品融于其中,与自然共呼吸,让观赏者感觉特别美好。 感受最深的是建筑体本身的“尺寸”(human scale)及室内与室外景致的绝妙融合。 作为一个充满活力的文化中心,博物馆里有舒适款待游客的展览室,宽阔的雕塑公园。我觉得在室外与自然亲近,观赏艺术作品更美好。 参观博物馆时,在雕塑公园里散步是不容错过的一种体验。在这里,您可以看到厄勒海峡的全景,并直观地感受建筑和景观融为一体的美妙。散步时,您可以尽情欣赏这些雕塑,沉醉其间,让心灵沉静下来。 Louisiana's Sculture Park, while part of the main museum, is an attraction in its own right. It is from the Sculpture Park that the unbeatable location of Lousiana and panoramic view can be best appreciated, as can the design of the buildings and their integration into the wooded slopes of the museum grounds. One can spend many hours wandering through it without spotting all of the 60 sculptures. Most of the outdoor artworks here at Louisiana were created specifically for this museum in mind. The organic twisty roots and branches of the surrounding trees present a beautiful dichotomy with the strong angles of the corten steel of this piece. It’s the perfect example of how the landscape at Louisiana is real part of the experience. The museum is also set on the shoreline which means as well as the sculptures, visitors are subjected to the breathtakingly glorious views of the waters of the Øresund Sound across to Sweden which can be easily glimpsed on the horizon. The views are nearly as inspiring as the art. 世界顶级大师亚历山大考尔德,亨利摩尔的雕塑作品摆在室外,与海景融为一体。 Taken as a whole, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is a joy to explore. Many artists and poets spend days here nourishing their creative souls with new angles, ideas, and perspectives. Even those who don't think they are art lovers, can easily get lost and lose themselves within the exhibits. What you see from the inside draws you out, and what you see from the outside draws you in. The place can't be rushed. My biggest advice is to slow down, linger and enjoy.
I do plan to go back, someday. When that day comes, and if you find yourself in Copenhagen and have a spare day, you should go to the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art too. It is so amazing in real life, more than photos can capture. If you love modern art, architecture or natural landscape, you should book a trip to Copenhagen specifically to go to the museum. Perhaps I will see you there. 路易斯安那是我去过的欧洲博物馆里少有的让我呆一天都不觉得累的博物馆。你可以面朝大海品一杯咖啡,或坐或卧在草坪上享受阳光,游走在植物园中亲近世界顶级艺术大师们的作品。很多大型博物馆都会给人一种压迫,建筑太过于宏伟,人显得太过于渺小,艺术品只是单方面的灌输。路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆就不会,呈现的更多是互动式的体验。当离开的时候,我已经百分之百地被这个地方的一切所迷惑了。 大家来丹麦,一定要来这里看看,绝不虚此行。
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